Sonny's Blues is a 1957 short story written by James Baldwin, originally published in the Partisan Review. The story contains the memories of a black algebra teacher in 1950s Harlem as he reacts to drug addiction, arrest, and the recovery of his brother Sonny. Baldwin republished the work in the 1965 short story collection Going to Meet the Man.
Sonny's Blues is a story written in the first-person singular narrative style. Much of the story is told through a series of flashbacks as memory and family history are revealed to be the central drivers of the trauma and alienation experienced by Sonny and the narrator.
James Baldwin (1924-1987) was a novelist, essayist, playwright, poet, and social critic, and one of America's foremost writers. His essays, such as "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), explore palpable yet unspoken intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, most notably in mid-twentieth-century America. A Harlem, New York, native, he primarily made his home in the south of France.